The Republic of Estonia proclaimed itself an independent and democratic state on 24 February 1918, when the Manifesto to the Peoples of Estonia was published. Despite the fact that this independence was short-lived because of German occupation and then Soviet control, the date has endured as a representation of resiliency and national identity.
Independence Day in Estonia is observed with a variety of ceremonies and events that honor the country’s history and people. While the official celebrations take place in Tallinn, other cities across Estonia host their own events. Families and friends often gather to enjoy the holiday, spending time outdoors and indulging in traditional Estonian foods, including sprat sandwiches.
Image retrieved from: news.err.ee
Tartu, Estonia’s second-largest city, celebrates Independence Day with a rich program of events that bring together locals and visitors. Below is the schedule of events for February 24, 2025. The information provided below is based on the visittartu website and ERM (Eesti Rahva Muuseum).
9:15 AM – Ceremony at the War of Independence Monument
- A formal gathering led by the Tartu Defence League and student organizations.
10:00 AM – Estonian Flag Ceremony at Tartu Observatory
- Speeches by local leaders, including Tartu Mayor Urmas Klaas and representatives from student and civic organizations. Performances by Tartu Academic Male Choir, Gaudeamus, and other choral groups. Music by Tartu Brass Orchestra (Puhkpilliorkester). The observatory will be open to visitors until 1:00 PM, with free entry.
11:00 AM – Oath Ceremony at Town Hall Square
- Members of the Tartu Defence League take their oath of service. Exhibition of military and security equipment from the Defence League, Police and Border Guard Board, Rescue Board, and the Prison Service.
12:00 PM – Ice Skating Festival at Town Hall Square
- Folk music and dance performances by Folk Club Maatasa.
2:00 PM – Free Independence Day Concert under the Bridge
- Featuring performances by KRUUV, the Estonian National Opera Boys’ Choir, and Tartu Boys’ Choir.
3:30 PM – Guided Tour at the Estonian National Museum
- A special tour of the exhibition “Who Owns the Night?” with curator Karin Leivategija.
For those looking to celebrate with great food, Tasty Tartu offers a special three-course meal for 36 euros at participating restaurants, providing an excellent opportunity to experience Estonian cuisine.
Sprat sandwiches, image retrieved from: nami-nami.blogspot.com
Estonia’s Independence Day is more than just a holiday—it is a reminder of the country’s struggle for freedom and the resilience of its people. Whether attending official ceremonies, watching the parade on television, or gathering with family and friends, 24 February is a day of national pride and unity for Estonians everywhere.
24 February is a day of great significance not only for Estonia, which celebrates its Independence Day, but also for Ukraine, as it marks the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. While Estonia commemorates its own journey to freedom, this date now holds deeper meaning worldwide as a reminder that the fight for sovereignty continues in Ukraine.
Image retrieved from: www.euronews.com
To honor both occasions, I plan to start the morning on 24 February at Shnelli Resto in Tallinn, indulging in a Vabariigi aastapäeva hommikusöögi buffet (Independence Day breakfast buffet) filled with Estonian delicacies, including the must-have sprat sandwich.
Following breakfast, I will visit Vabamu, the Museum of Occupations and Freedom, which opens early on 24 February. Visiting Vabamu on this day feels particularly meaningful, as it serves as a bridge between Estonia’s past struggles and the resilience of nations fighting for democracy today. This museum tells the powerful stories of the Estonian people’s fight for independence, and this year, it features a temporary exhibition: “In Defense of Freedom: Estonian Civil Society in the Russian-Ukrainian War”.
Image retrieved from: news.err.ee
This exhibition highlights the role of Estonian support for Ukraine, emphasizing the solidarity, aid, and unwavering belief in freedom that binds our nations together. I plan to participate in guided tours and workshops, using this opportunity to honor those who stand on the frontlines of democracy.
For me, this day carries profound meaning; it is a day of remembrance. While Estonia celebrates its hard-earned independence, Ukraine is still fighting for its own sovereignty, justice, and survival.
May Estonia continue to thrive in its independence, and may Ukraine achieve victory in its fight for sovereignty. Glory to Ukraine, and Happy Independence Day, Estonia!
Image author’s own
Cover image retrieved from: www.visittalinn.ee
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